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{"id":41,"date":"2016-01-05T20:43:29","date_gmt":"2016-01-05T20:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/contentwriters.se\/?page_id=41"},"modified":"2016-02-06T11:23:04","modified_gmt":"2016-02-06T11:23:04","slug":"bobubbla-eller-oandlig-uppgang","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/bobubbla-eller-oandlig-uppgang\/","title":{"rendered":"Bobubbla eller o\u00e4ndlig uppg\u00e5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bostadsbubbla\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Den senaste tiden har det spekulerats kraftigt om en eventuell bostadsbubbla. En del experter h\u00e4vdar best\u00e4mt att vi har en bobubbla, medan andra argumenterar emot. Det finns namnkunniga experter p\u00e5 b\u00e5da sidorna och det \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt att veta vad som \u00e4r sant. Dessutom \u00e4r det sv\u00e5rt att definiera ifall det r\u00e5der en bostadsbubbla medan man befinner sig i den \u2013 det \u00e4r f\u00f6rst n\u00e4r den spricker som man kan vara s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 att det har varit en bobubbla.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vad \u00e4r en bobubbla?<\/b><\/p>\n

En bostadsbubbla brukar k\u00e4nnetecknas med en uppg\u00e5ng, vilket oftast beror p\u00e5 att r\u00e4ntorna sjunkit s\u00e5 att vi kan betala mer f\u00f6r en bostad utan att m\u00e5nadskostnaden blir h\u00f6gre. I n\u00e4sta steg \u00f6kar prisuppg\u00e5ngen snabbare och snabbare \u2013 allt fler l\u00e5nar pengar och tar stora risker f\u00f6r att kunna ta del av kakan. I slutet av bobubblan b\u00f6rjar de som \u00e4r mest insatta och de som varit med redan fr\u00e5n b\u00f6rjan att s\u00e4lja av f\u00f6r att ta hem sina vinster. Detta skapar panik och det \u00e4r det som f\u00e5r bubblan att spricka. En bobubbla kan spricka med kraftiga snabba nedg\u00e5ngar, som it-bubblan i b\u00f6rjan av 2000-talet. Men den kan ocks\u00e5 l\u00e5ngsamt sjunka ihop, som en pyspunka.<\/p>\n

Argumenten emot att vi befinner oss i en bostadsbubbla<\/b><\/p>\n

De experter som anser att vi inte har en bobubbla har som argument att det faktiskt finns f\u00f6rklaringar till prisuppg\u00e5ngen (l\u00e5ga r\u00e4ntor, god reall\u00f6neavveckling, jobbskatteavdrag, samt \u00f6kad inflyttning till st\u00e4derna). De som \u00e4r emot att vi befinner oss i en bobubbla pekar ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5 att visserligen har hush\u00e5llens skulder stigit, men v\u00e4rdet av hush\u00e5llets tillg\u00e5ngar har ocks\u00e5 stigit. Likas\u00e5 \u00e4r sparandet h\u00f6gre \u00e4n n\u00e5gonsin, vilket ger hush\u00e5llen motst\u00e5ndskraft mot fall i bostadspriserna. Bristen p\u00e5 bost\u00e4der och den l\u00e5ga nybyggnationen \u00e4r andra argument som brukar tas upp.<\/p>\n

Argumenten f\u00f6r att vi befinner oss i en bostadsbubbla\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

De som menar att vi har en bobubbla anser att vi just nu befinner oss i ett oh\u00e5llbart l\u00e4ge. Om r\u00e4ntorna skulle stiga till de mer vanliga niv\u00e5erna p\u00e5 mellan 5-7 procent s\u00e5 kommer en del att s\u00e4lja sina bost\u00e4der och \u00e4nnu fler kommer att minska sin konsumtion. Och detta kan leda till en l\u00e5gkonjunktur. S\u00e5 l\u00e4nge vi inte amorterar kvarst\u00e5r skulderna. Om det sker ett rej\u00e4lt fall i bostadspriserna \u00f6kar skuldernas storlek i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till tillg\u00e5ngarna och detta kommer sannolikt att leda till \u00e4nnu mer minskat utrymme f\u00f6r konsumtion. De som argumenterar f\u00f6r en bobubbla menar att \u00e4ven om sparandet \u00e4r h\u00f6gt s\u00e5 \u00e4r amorteringar ocks\u00e5 en form av sparande och om priserna faller vill nog m\u00e5nga \u00f6ka sina amorteringar, vilket \u00e5terigen leder till minskad konsumtion.<\/p>\n

De som h\u00e4vdar att vi inte har en bobubbla anser att prisuppg\u00e5ngen inte drivs av spekulation, men s\u00e5v\u00e4l m\u00e4klare som byggf\u00f6retag vittnar om ett \u00f6kat inslag av ren spekulation d\u00e4r spekulanter k\u00f6per in sig i byggprojekt utan att ha till syfte att bo d\u00e4r n\u00e4r bygget \u00e4r klart. Ist\u00e4llet s\u00e4ljer de omedelbart f\u00f6r att kamma hem en vinst.<\/p>\n

Konjunkturinstitutets varning\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

P\u00e5 tio \u00e5r har bostadspriserna i Sverige f\u00f6rdubblats. Bostadspriserna har stigit kraftigt under en l\u00e5ng tid, betydligt mer \u00e4n inkomsterna, vilket har lett till att svenska hush\u00e5ll har v\u00e4ldigt stora skulder. I oktober i \u00e5r varnade Konjunkturinstitutet f\u00f6r f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen i modern historia f\u00f6r att Sverige kan vara p\u00e5 v\u00e4g in i en bostadsbubbla. Enligt Konjunkturinstitutet finns det en betydande risk att priserna nu \u00e4r p\u00e5 en oh\u00e5llbar niv\u00e5 och prisuppg\u00e5ngen inte l\u00e4ngre g\u00e5r att f\u00f6rklara med \u00f6kade inkomster, l\u00e5ga r\u00e4ntor och skattel\u00e4ttnader. Enligt Konjunkturinstitutet \u00e4r det dags att vidta \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6r att d\u00e4mpa de skenande bostadspriserna. Annars \u00e4r det risk att den svenska bostadsmarknaden kraschar. Och om detta sker s\u00e5 \u00e4r det inte bara de som har k\u00f6pt bost\u00e4der som drabbas, utan hela landets ekonomi g\u00e5r ner och arbetsl\u00f6sheten \u00f6kar. Det \u00e4r inte bara Konjunkturinstitutet som ser dessa varningstecken, utan \u00e4ven Riksbanken, OECD och Internationella Valutafonden.<\/p>\n

\u00c5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6r att d\u00e4mpa bostadspriserna\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att f\u00e5 pris\u00f6kningen att stanna av har Regeringen lagt lagf\u00f6rslag om amorteringskrav. Man skulle ocks\u00e5 beh\u00f6va minska r\u00e4nteavdragen, och kanske \u00e4ven inf\u00f6ra en begr\u00e4nsning f\u00f6r hur mycket ett hush\u00e5ll f\u00e5r l\u00e5na. F\u00f6r att minska risken f\u00f6r krasch i ekonomin skulle det ocks\u00e5 beh\u00f6va byggas fler bost\u00e4der, liksom skapa \u00f6kad r\u00f6rlighet i det befintliga bostadsbest\u00e5ndet. F\u00f6r den enskilde \u00e4r det viktigt att f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka ha marginal i sin ekonomi s\u00e5 att man klarar h\u00f6gre r\u00e4ntor, men ocks\u00e5 att man klarar s\u00e5dana f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar som att f\u00e5 barn, skilja sig, bli arbetsl\u00f6s eller drabbas av ett d\u00f6dsfall i familjen. Om man vill k\u00f6pa bostad \u00e4r det viktigt att inte \u00f6verbel\u00e5na sig. Man b\u00f6r ocks\u00e5 t\u00e4nka l\u00e5ngsiktigt, amortera, men ocks\u00e5 spara s\u00e5 man har en buffert.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den senaste tiden har det spekulerats kraftigt om en eventuell bostadsbubbla. En del experter h\u00e4vdar best\u00e4mt att vi har en bobubbla, medan andra argumenterar emot. Det finns namnkunniga experter p\u00e5 b\u00e5da sidorna och det \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt att veta vad som… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98,"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions\/98"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/contentwriters.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}